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Autores

Se estudió el uso de adsorbentes a partir de residuos de trigo (WR), celulosa de trigo (WC) y celulosa de trigo (MWC) tratada con Cloruro de Cetil trimetil amonio (CTAC), en la remoción de tartrazina en solución acuosa. Se evaluó el efecto de la dosis de adsorbente (15, 25 y 35 mg) y concentración inicial (40, 70 y 100 mg/L). La WC se obtuvo por doble extracción alcalina, y la modificación se realizó con CTAC al 25 %w. Los ensayos de adsorción se realizaron siguiendo un diseño de experimentos multifactorial 33, colocando 5 mL de solución en contacto con el bioadsorbente durante 24 h, a 30 ºC y 250 rpm. La concentración de tartrazina se determinó por UV-Vis a 500 nm. El análisis FTIR mostró que los adsorbentes preparados presentan una estructura diversa, con presencia de grupos funcionales como OH, carboxilo, amino y compuestos hidrocarbonados. La disminución de la dosis de adsorbente y el aumento de la concentración inicial tiene un efecto positivo sobre la eficiencia de remoción, logrando una remoción del 97.65 % con la MWC. La cinética de adsorción mostró que el equilibrio se alcanzó a los 480 min cuando se usó MWC y WC. El modelo de Freundlich ajustó los datos de equilibrio de adsorción, mostrando que la remoción se da en multicapas debido a interacciones químicas. La celulosa de trigo modificada con CTAC es un buen adsorbente de tartrazina en solución acuosa.

Rodrigo Ortega Toro, Universidad de Cartagena

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-5317

Candelaria Tejada Tovar, Universidad de Cartagena

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-1544

Angel Villabona-Ortíz, Universidad de Cartagena

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8488-1076

Fabián Aguilar-Bermúdez, Universidad de Cartagena

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3234-0825

1.
Ortega Toro R, Tejada Tovar C, Villabona-Ortíz A, Aguilar-Bermúdez F, Pájaro-Moreno Y. Adsorción efectiva de Tartrazina por biomaterial modificado a partir de residuos de trigo. inycomp [Internet]. 29 de diciembre de 2021 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];24(1). Disponible en: https://revistaingenieria.univalle.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria_y_competitividad/article/view/11139

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