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In this research, a mining effluent was used to produce microalgal and cyanobacterial biomass to obtain red (carotenoids) and blue pigments (phycocyanin). Two strains were isolated from a hydrothermal source in Norte de Santander and grown in mining wastewater mixed with 50% BG-11 medium for the Osci_UFPS01 cyanobacterium and 50% with Bold Basal medium for the Chlo_UFPS01 microalgae. A carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus experiment design was developed, and subsequent response surface analysis (RSM) was used to determine the optimal operating conditions for the formation of the products of interest. A notable decrease in pigment production was observed compared to that in the controls without mining wastewater. Overall, 45% of phycocyanin (C PC) per unit dry weight (DW) and 1,129% (w/w) of carotenoids were obtained in the cultures with a mining wastewater mixture in the final optimization processes.

Michael E. Pérez-Roa, Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials and Environment, Sapienza University. Roma, Italy. Escuela de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Industrial de Santander. Bucaramanga, Colombia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-4724

Maria D. Ortiz-Álvarez, Escuela de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Industrial de Santander. Bucaramanga, Colombia. 3 Departamento de Ciencias del medio ambiente, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y del Ambiente, Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander. Cúcuta, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2321-7363

Janet B. García-Martínez, Departamento de Ciencias del medio ambiente, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y del Ambiente, Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander. Cúcuta, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-7408

Andrés F. Barajas-Solano, Departamento de Ciencias del medio ambiente, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y del Ambiente, Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander. Cúcuta, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-9131

Crisóstomo Barajas-Solano, Escuela de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Industrial de Santander. Bucaramanga, Colombia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-3603

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Received 2024-04-06
Accepted 2024-07-22
Published 2024-08-27