Impacto de los contaminantes emergentes en el entorno acuático y los tratamientos para el control y remoción en los cuerpos hídricos. Revisión literaria.
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El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión del impacto ambiental generado por los contaminantes emergentes (CE) en el entorno acuático y la manera de tratarlos, al ser descargados en los cuerpos hídricos. Se presenta una visión global y una visión a nivel regional (Latinoamérica) de los contaminantes emergentes presentes en el agua bien sea agua residual doméstica, agua residual industrial o agua potable para de esta manera identificar cuáles son los principales contaminantes emergentes (CE) y mostrar la importancia y el impacto que tienen sobre el ambiente y las repercusiones debidas al desconocimiento y la falta de legislación al momento de controlar los vertimientos sobre los cuerpos hídricos. Las eficiencias de remoción para los contaminantes emergentes mediante tratamientos comunes (coagulación, floculación, sedimentación, etc.) son medianamente aceptables con valores entre un 30% y 60% mientras que a través de tratamientos terciarios (oxidación avanzada, tratamientos con peróxido de hidrogeno, luz UV, etc.) alcanza porcentajes entre un 80% y un 95% indicando la alta capacidad para remover los contaminantes.
Harvey Andres Milquez Sanabria, Universidad de América. Bogotá Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-7039
Juan Camilo Montagut, Universidad de América. Bogotá Colombia
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7765-1353
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Aceptado 2023-09-05
Publicado 2023-09-13
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