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georreferenciada real. Se parte de la premisa que: una nueva urbanización requiere ser dotada de energía eléctrica, con buena calidad de energía, al mínimo costo, para lo cual se usan metodologías de optimización. La ubicación de los trasformadores es determinada mediante un proceso de optimización, donde las principales restricciones son capacidad y cobertura, se propone 36 sitios posibles para la ubicación de los trasformadores, el modelo minimiza mediante su función objetivo encuentra 6 sitios óptimos, los cálculos se ejecutan en el entorno de LPSolve. La conexión de la red de media tensión de los transformadores es determinada a través de un método de optimización heurístico, basada en la teoría de grafos, con el cálculo del árbol de mínima expansión, estos algoritmos son implementados en Matlab para determinar la conexión de todos los transformadores al mínimo costo. La topología encontrada con los modelos de optimización es migrada al entorno de CYMEDIST para la simulación y análisis del comportamiento eléctrico. Se evalúa los parámetros característicos de las redes eléctricas de distribución, siendo estos: el desbalance de corriente y caídas de tensión. Finalmente se valida el modelo planteado, comparando los parámetros eléctricos obtenidos con los parámetros exigidos por las normas eléctricas de distribución.

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