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Biorefineries are strategic actors in economic, social, and environmental aspects, which must consider energy transition policies and the objectives of a circular and sustainable economy. Despite its potential to reduce greenhouse gases, the impact of bioenergy technology in biorefineries linked to sugarcane must be evaluated and addressed to ensure its sustainable growth on the environment, biodiversity, water resources, and use from the earth. From the point of view of CO2 capture, Colombia has been advancing in policies for the implementation of carbon capture, use, and storage technology. The use of biogas from residual biomass opens a range of opportunities and challenges for the country. This review contributes to the implementation of bioenergy technologies with CO2 capture in biorefineries associated with sugarcane and could be useful to guide professionals in decision-making and future research on sustainable biorefineries.

Edgar Mosquera, Centro de Excelencia en Nuevos Materiales, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-6994

Gerardo Cabrera, Centro de Excelencia en Nuevos Materiales, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4600-519X

Carmen Forero, Escuela de Ingeniería de los Recursos Naturales y del Ambiente, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-566X

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Arias-Gaviria J, Carvajal-Quintero SX, Arango-Aramburo S. Understanding dynamics and policy for renewable energy diffusion in Colombia Renew. Energy 2019; 139: 1111-1119 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.138

Obregon L, Valencia G, Duarte J. Study on the Applicability of Sustainable Development Policies in Electricity Generation Systems in Colombia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2019; 9(6): 492-502 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8375

Gonzalez-Salazara MA, Venturinia M, Poganietz WR, Finkenrath M, Manoel Regis L.V. Leal. Combining an accelerated deployment of bioenergy and land use strategies: Review and insights for a post-conflict scenario in Colombia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017; 73: 159–177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.082

Yáñez E, Ramírez A, Núñez-López V, Castillo E, Faaij A. Exploring the potential of carbon capture and storage-enhanced oil recovery as a mitigation strategy in the Colombian oil industry. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2020; 94: 102938. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2019.102938

Younis A, Benders R, Delgado R, Lap T, Gonzalez-Salazar M, Cadena A, Faaij A. System analysis of the bio-based economy in Colombia: A bottom-up energy system model and scenario analysis. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 2021; 15(2): 481-501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2167

ASOCAÑA 2022. Informe Anual 2021-2022. Disponible en: http://www.asocana.org/modules/documentos/17611.aspx

Rivera-Cadavid L, Manyoma-Velásquez PC, Manotas-Duque DF. Supply Chain Optimization for Energy Cogeneration Using Sugarcane Crop Residues (SCR). Sustainability 2019; 11: 6565 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236565

Moncada J, Tamayo JA, Cardona CA. Integrating first, second, and third generation biorefineries: Incorporating microalgae into the sugarcane biorefinery. Chemical Engineering Sci. 2014; 118: 126-140 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2014.07.035

Biodiésel y bioetanol: Imprescindible en la transición energética. Resvista Nacional de Agricultura (Ed. 1028, Agosto 2022). Disponible en: https://sac.org.co/biodiesel-y-bioetanol-imprescindibles-en-la-transicion-energetica/ [consultada el 29/05/2024]

Dussán, K.J. et al. (2019). Sugarcane Biofuel Production in Colombia. In: Khan, M., Khan, I. (eds) Sugarcane Biofuels. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18597-8_11 [consultada el 29/05/2024] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18597-8_11

Resolución No. 40177 del 3 de julio de 2020. Por la cual se definen los energéticos de bajas o cero emisiones teniendo como criterio fundamental su contenido de componentes nocivos para la salud y el medio ambiente y se adoptan otras disposiciones. Disponible en: https://www.andi.com.co/Uploads/MinMinas-ResolucionConjunta-2020-N0040177_20200703.pdf [consultado el 29/05/2024]

Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética UPME (2020). Plan Energético Nacional 2020-2050. Tomado de: https://www1.upme.gov.co/DemandayEficiencia/Documents/PEN_2020_2050/Plan_Energetico_Nacional_2020_2050.pdf [consultado el 29/05/2024]

Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética UPME (2022). Plan de Acción Indicativo del Programa de Uso Racional de Energía PAI-PROURE 2022-2030. Disponible en: https://www1.upme.gov.co/DemandayEficiencia/Documents/PROURE/Documento_PROURE_2022-2030_v4.pdf [consultado el 29/05/2024]

Biofuels Market Size to Surpass US$ 201.21 Billion by 2030. Precedence Research, Disponible en: https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/01/19/2369236/0/en/Biofuels-Market-Size-to-Surpass-US-201-21-Billion-by-2030.html [consultado el 29/05/2024]

Bioethanol Market by Feedstock (Starch based, Sugar based, Cellulose-based), Fuel blend (E%, E10, E15 to E70, E75 & E85), End-use (transportation, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, alcoholic beverages), Generation and Region Global Forescast to 2028. Bioethanol Market, Disponible en: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/bioethanol-market-131222570.html [consultado el 29/05/2024]

El bagazo de caña ayuda a la seguridad energética nacional. Revista Nacional de Agricultura N° 1016 · Julio 2021.

Más que azúcar, una fuente de energía renovable para el país. Sector Agroindustrial de la Caña. BioEnergía. Junio 2017, Disponible en: https://www.asocana.org/documentos/562017-BC7B477D-00FF00,000A000,878787,C3C3C3,0F0F0F,B4B4B4,FF00FF,2D2D2D.pdf [consultada el 29/05/2024]

Ley No 2099 del 10 de julio de 2021. Por medio de la cual se dictan disposiciones para la transición energética, la dinamización del mercado energético, la reactivación económica del país y se dictan otras disposiciones. Disponible en: https://dapre.presidencia.gov.co/normativa/normativa/LEY%202099%20DEL%2010%20DE%20JULIO%20DE%202021.pdf [consultada el 29/05/2024]

Becerra Quiroz AP. Evaluación de la sustentabilidad del aprovechamiento del bagazo de caña de azúcar en el Valle del Cauca Colombia a partir del Análisis de Ciclo Vida. Tesis de Maestría, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.16925/in.v12i20.1548

Universidad Industrial de Santander. Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética. Realizar un análisis del potencial de reutilización de minerales en Colombia y definir estrategias orientadas a fomentar su aprovechamiento por parte de la industria en el país bajo el enfoque de economía circular. Contrato Interadministrativo CI-049-2018. Entregable No. 3. Documento de Análisis Internacional. Bucaramanga, 2018. http://www.andi.com.co/Uploads/Documento%20An%C3%A1lisis%20Nacional.pdf [consultado el 6/07/2023]

Received 2023-11-15
Accepted 2024-02-14
Published 2024-05-30