Contenido principal del artículo

Autores

El presente documento tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión literaria sobre los efectos que produce la utilización de cenizas de madera como componente en el concreto, de tal manera que permita determinar sus propiedades mecánicas y su comportamiento. Se hizo una revisión de 80 artículos arbitrados e indexados en Scopus, Ebsco y Science Direct. Seguidamente, las palabras claves fueron: “concrete and wood ash, replacement of cement with wood ashes, percentages of wood ash in concrete”. A partir de dicha revisión se concluye que la utilización de las cenizas de madera brinda mejores comportamientos físico-mecánicos al momento de ser empleado en materiales como el concreto; sin embargo, sus porcentajes adecuados oscilan entre el 5 al 15% dado que en dichas proporciones ha permitido obtener un incremento en relación del concreto patrón en un 76% de su resistencia a compresión.
1.
Vallejos Peltroche DG, Pérez Villanueva JA, Muñoz-Pérez SP. Revisión sistemática de las propiedades físico-mecánicas del hormigón con incorporación de Ceniza de Madera. inycomp [Internet]. 14 de junio de 2023 [citado 27 de abril de 2024];25(2):e-30111825. Disponible en: https://revistaingenieria.univalle.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria_y_competitividad/article/view/11825

(1). Qian C, Zheng T, Zhang X, Su Y. Application of microbial self-healing concrete: Case study. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 290:123226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123226

(2). Bras A, Bergh JM, Mohammed H, Nakouti I. Design service life of rc structures with self-healing behaviour to increase infrastructure carbon savings. Materials. 2021; 14(12):3154. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14123154

(3). Abro FUR, Buller AS, Ali T, Ul-Abdin Z. Autogenous healing of cracked mortar using modified steady-state migration test against chloride penetration. Sustainability (Switzerland). 2021; 13(17):9519. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179519

(4). Huang X, Wasouf M, Sresakoolchai J, Kaewunruen S. Prediction of healing performance of autogenous healing concrete using machine learning. Materials. 2021; 14:4068. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14154068

(5). Zhang X, Qian C. Effects of the crack geometric features on the probability density of spherical healing agent particles in concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 30: 124083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124083

(6). Khan MBE, Shen L, Dias-da-Costa D. Self-healing behaviour of bio-concrete in submerged and tidal marine environments. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 27:122332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122332

(7). Sumit J, Shweta G, Abhijit M, Sudhakara M. Microbial healing of cracks in concrete: a review. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017; 44(11):1511-1525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-017-1978-0

(8). Barbu AM, Stoian MM. Innovative technologies in constructions. Self-repairing concrete used in road infrastructure. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science; 2021. p. 012082. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/664/1/012082

(9). Su Y, Li F, He Z, Qian C. Artificial aggregates could be a potential way to realize microbial self-healing concrete An example based on modified ceramsite. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021; 35:102082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102082

(10). Yun L, Woonjun P. Current challenges and future directions for bacterial self-healing concrete. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2018; 102:3059-3070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-8830-y

(11). Xu J, Tang Y, Wang X, Wang Z, Yao W. Application of ureolysis-based microbial CaCO3 precipitation in self-healing of concrete and inhibition of reinforcement corrosion. Construction and Building Materials. 2020; 265:120364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120364

(12). Chunxiang Q, Yi Z, Yudong X. Effect of ion concentration in crack zone on healing degree of microbial self-healing concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 286:122969.

(13). Peng C, Wu Q, Shen J, Mo R, Xu J. Numerical study on the effect of transverse crack self-healing on the corrosion rate of steel bar in concrete. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021; 41:102767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102767

(14). Osman K, Taher F, Abd E, Tawab A, Faried A A. Role of different microorganisms on the mechanical characteristics, self-healing efficiency, and corrosion protection of concrete under different curing conditions. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021; 41:102414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102414

(15). Chen H, Peng C, Tang C, Chen Y. Self-Healing Concrete by Biological Substrate. Materials. 2019; 12(24):4099. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12244099

(16). Qu Z, Guo S, Zheng Y, Giakoumatos EC. A simple method to create hydrophobic mortar using bacteria grown in liquid cultures. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 297:123744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123744

(17). Liu C, Xing L, Liu H, Huang W, Nong X, Xu X. Experimental on repair performance and complete stress-strain curve of self-healing recycled concrete under uniaxial loading. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 285:122900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122900

(18). Rosewitz JA, Wang S, Scarlata SF, Rahbar N. An enzymatic self-healing cementitious material. Applied Materials Today. 2021; 23:101035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2021.101035

(19). Zhang J, Wu R, Li Y, Zhong J, Deng X, Liu B, et al. Screening of bacteria for self-healing of concrete cracks and optimization of the microbial calcium precipitation process. Springer. 2016; 100(15):6661-6670. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-7382-2

(20). Jing X, Xianzhi W. Self-healing of concrete cracks by use of bacteria-containing low alkali cementitious material. Construction and Building Materials. 2018; 167:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.020

(21). Sri Durga CS, Ruben N, Sri Rama Chand M, Indira M, Venkatesh C. Comprehensive microbiological studies on screening bacteria for self-healing concrete. Materialia. 2021; 15(101051). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2021.101051

(22). Wang X, Qiao H, Zhang Z, Tang S, Liu S, Niu M, et al. Effect of fly ash on the self-healing capability of cementitious materials with crystalline admixture under different conditions. AIP Advances. 2021; 11(075018). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0056183

(23). Chen W, Feng K, Wang Y, Lin Y, Qian H. Evaluation of self-healing performance of a smart composite material (SMA-ECC). Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 290(123216). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123216

(24). Taheri S, Clark S. Preparation of Self-healing Additives for Concrete via Miniemulsion Polymerization: Formulation and Production Challenges. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials. 2021; 15(1):8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-020-00449-2

(25). An S, Yoon SS, Lee MW. Self-healing structural materials. Polymers. 2021; 13(14):2297. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13142297

(26). Qian C, Zhang Y, Xie Y. Effect of ion concentration in crack zone on healing degree of microbial self-healing concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 286(122969). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122969

(27). Jing Xu X, Yihong T, Xianzhi W, Zhongping W, Wu Y. Application of ureolysis-based microbial CaCO3 precipitation in self-healing of concrete and inhibition of reinforcement corrosion. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 286(122969). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120364

(28). Jakubovskis R, Jankutė A, Guobužaitė S, Boris R, Urbonavičius J. Prolonging bacterial viability in biological concrete: Coated expanded clay particles. Materials. 2021; 14(11):2719. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14112719

(29). Lauch KS, Desmettre C, Charron JP. New water permeability set-up and factors affecting concrete self-healing. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 294(123595). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123595

(30). Insaurralde CC, Rahman PKSM, Ramegowda M, Vemury CM. Follow-up methods for autonomic repairing process. Construction and Building Materials. 2016;4854 - 4859. https://doi.org/10.1109/SMC.2016.7844997

(31). Bundur ZB, Bae S, Kirisits MJ, Ferron RD. Biomineralization in self-healing cement-based materials: Investigating the temporal evolution of microbial metabolic state and material porosity. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2017; 29(8):04017079. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001838

(32). Joshi S, Goyal S, Sudhakara Reddy M. Bio-consolidation of cracks with fly ash amended biogrouting in concrete structures. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 300(124044). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124044

(33). Ryparová P, Prošek Z, Schreiberová H, Bílý P, Tesárek P. The role of bacterially induced calcite precipitation in self-healing of cement paste. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021; 39(102299). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102299

(34). Kumar CM, Ramesh B, Macrin D, Reddy K. Influence of bacteria Bacillus subtilis and its effects on flexural strength of concrete. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020; 33:4206-4211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.225

(35). Gawande AB, Khandekar YS, Rahate OP. Applicability of concrete treated with self-healing bacterial agents. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology. 2016; 7(5):275-283.

(36). Seifan M, Samani AK, Berenjian A. Induced calcium carbonate precipitation using Bacillus species. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2016; 100(23):9895 - 9906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-7701-7

(37). Huynh NNT, Imamoto KI, Kiyohara C. A study on biomineralization using bacillus subtilis natto for repeatability of self-healing concrete and strength improvement. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology. 2019; 17(12):700-714. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.17.700

(38). Rao MVS, Rao MVS, Reddy VS, Sasikala C. Performance of Microbial Concrete Developed Using Bacillus Subtilus JC3. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series A. 2017; 98(4):501-510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40030-017-0227-x

(39). Erşan YÇ, Hernandez-Sanabria E, Boon N, De Belie N. Enhanced crack closure performance of microbial mortar through nitrate reduction. Cement and Concrete Composites. 2016; 70: 159-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.04.001

(40). Seifan M, Samani AK, Berenjian A. A novel approach to accelerate bacterially induced calcium carbonate precipitation using oxygen releasing compounds (ORCs). Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 2017; 12:299-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2017.10.021

(41). Reddy BMS, Revathi D. An experimental study on effect of Bacillus sphaericus bacteria in crack. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2019; 19:803-809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.08.135

(42). Luo M, Qian CX. Performance of two bacteria-based additives used for self-healing concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2016; 28(12):04016151. https://doi.org/10.1061 / (ASCE) MT.1943-5533.0001673

(43). Pal S, Tiwari S, Puria R, Nain V, Prasad Pathak R. ICMPC Impact of ureolytic and nonureolytic bacteria on self healing of artificial cracks in biofortified concrete. Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies. 2021;1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/2374068X.2021.1953919

(44). Radha B, Ray J, Kar A, Parimi C, Raju S. Optimization of culture parameters of Pseudomonas alcaligenes for crack healing in concrete. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2019; 28:713-716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.12.284

(45). Zhu X, Mignon A, Nielsen SD, Zieger SE, Koren K, Boon N, et al. Viability determination of Bacillus sphaericus after encapsulation in hydrogel for self-healing concrete via microcalorimetry and in situ oxygen concentration measurements. Cement and Concrete Composites. 2021; 119(104006):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104006

(46). Ersan YC, Palin D, Yengec SB, Tasdemir K, Jonkers HM, Boon N, et al. Volume fraction, thickness, and permeability of the sealing layer in microbial self-healing concrete containing biogranules. Frontiers in Built Environment. 2018; 4(70). https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2018.00070

(47). Khaliq W, Ehsan MBS. Crack healing in concrete using various bio influenced self-healing techniques. Construction and Building Materials. 2016; 102:349-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.11.006

(48). Tziviloglou E, Wiktor V, Jonkers HM, Schlangen E. Bacteria-based self-healing concrete to increase liquid tightness of cracks. Construction and Building Materials. 2016; 122:118-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.080

(49). Babu NG, Siddiraju S. An experimental study on strength and fracture properties of self healing concrete. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology. 2016; 7(3):398 - 406.

(50). Kim H, Son HM, Seo J, Lee HK. Recent advances in microbial viability and self-healing performance in bacterial-based cementitious materials: A review. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 274(122094). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.122094

(51). Nain N, Surabhi R, Yathish NV, Krishnamurthy V, Deepa T, Tharannum S. Enhancement in strength parameters of concrete by application of. Construction and Building Materials. 2019; 202:904-908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.059

(52). Williams SL, Kirisits MJ, Ferron RD. Influence of concrete-related environmental stressors on biomineralizing bacteria used in self-healing concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 2017; 139:611-618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.155

(53). Algaifi HA, Bakar SA, Alyousef RC, Mohd Sam AR, Ibrahim MHW, Shahidan S, et al. Autocuración bioinspirada de grietas de hormigón utilizando nuevas especies de B. pseudomycoides. Journal of materials research and technology. 2021; 12:967-981. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.jmrt.2021.03.037

(54). Mondal S, Ghosh AD. Spore-forming Bacillus subtilis vis-à-vis non-spore-forming Deinococcus radiodurans, a novel bacterium for self-healing of concrete structures: A comparative study. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 266:121122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121122

(55). Shanmuga T, Ramesh N, Agarwal A, Bhusnur S, Chaudhary K. Strength and durability characteristics of concrete made by micronized biomass silica and Bacteria-Bacillus sphaericus. Construction and Building Materials. 2019; 226:827-838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.172

(56). Rama CVS, Vara TVS. Experimental investigation on bacterial concrete strength with Bacillus subtilis and crushed stone dust aggregate based on ultrasonic pulse velocity. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020; 27:1111-1117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.01.478

(57). Giriselvam MG, Poornima V, Venkata R, Sreevidya V. Enhancement of crack healing efficiency and performance of SAP in biocrete. Materials Science and Engineering. 2018; 310(13). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/310/1/012061

(58). Sri CS, Ruben N, Sri M, Venkatesh C. Performance studies on rate of self healing in bio concrete. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020; 27:158-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.09.151

(59). Feng J, Chen B, Sun W, Wang Y. Microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation study using Bacillus subtilis with application to self-healing concrete preparation and characterization. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 280(122460):1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122460

(60). Kalhori H, Bagherpour R. Application of carbonate precipitating bacteria for improving properties. Construction and Building Materials. 2017; 148:249-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.074

(61). Shradha J, Bidyadhar B, Kishor CP, Naresh KS. Impact of Bacillus subtilis bacterium on the properties of concrete. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020; 32:651-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.129

(62). Andalib R, Abd MZ, Hussin MW, Ponraj M, Keyvanfar A, Mirza J, et al. Optimum concentration of Bacillus megaterium for strengthening structural concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 2016; 118:180-193. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.conbuildmat.2016.04.142

(63). Algaifi HA, Alqarni AS, Alyousef R, Bakar SA, Ibrahim MHW, Shahidan S, et al. Mathematical prediction of the compressive strength of bacterial concrete using gene expression programming. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.04.008

(64). Susilowati PE, Zaeni A, Kartini S, Rajiani NA, Hermawan H, Sudiana IN. Bacterial from wawolesea hot springs: Crack sealing application to concrete. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021; 1899(1):012049. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1899/1/012049

(65). Chen H, Qian C, Huang H. Self-healing cementitious materials based on bacteria and nutrients immobilized respectively. Construction and Building Materials. 2016; 126:297-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.023

(66). Pannem R, Chintalapudi K. Evaluation of strength properties and crack mitigation of self-healing concrete. Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering. 2019; 13(3):386-393.

(67). Ganesh GM, Santhi AS, Kalaichelvan G. Self-healing bacterial concrete by replacing fine aggregate with rice husk. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology. 2017; 8(9):539 - 545.

(68). Zhang J, Liu Y, Feng T, Zhou M, Zhao L, Zhou A, et al. Immobilizing bacteria in expanded perlite for the crack self-healing in concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 2017; 148: 610-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.021

(69). Skevi L, Reeksting BJ, Hoffmann TD, Gebhard S, Paine K. Incorporation of bacteria in concrete: The case against MICP as a means for strength improvement. Cement and Concrete Composites. 2021; 120(104056). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104056

(70). Preyadarshi S, Iyappan GR, Leema A, Elango D. Experimental and analytical study on bio- mineralization process with replacement of cement by microbial-cementation. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology. 2018; 9(5):715-724.

(71). Chen B, Sun W, Sun X, Cui C, Lai J, Wang Y. Crack sealing evaluation of self-healing mortar with Sporosarcina pasteurii: Influence of bacterial concentration and air-entraining agent. Process Biochemistry. 2021; 107:100-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2021.05.001

(72). Xu J, Wang X. Self-healing of concrete cracks by use of bacteria-containing low alkali cementitious material. Construction and Building Materials. 2018; 167:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.020

(73). Liu C, Zhang R, Liu H, Xu X, Lv Z. Experimental and analytical study on the flexural rigidity of microbial self-healing concrete based on recycled coarse aggregate (RCA). Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 285:122941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122941

(74). Ahmed SO, Nasser AA, Abbas RN, Kamal MM, Zahran MA, Sorour NM. Production of bioconcrete with improved durability properties using Alkaliphilic Egyptian bacteria. 3 Biotech. 2021; 11(5):231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-021-02781-0

(75). Tiwari S, Pal S, Puria R, Nain V, Pathak RP. Mechanical and microstructure study of the self healing bacterial concrete. Materials Science Forum. 2019; 969:472 - 477. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.969.472

(76). Jagannathan P, Satya KS, Devi K, Kumar S. Studies on the mechanical properties of bacterial concrete with two bacterial species. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2018; 5(2):8875-8879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.12.320

(77). Pourfallahi M, Nohegoo A, Shahvari , Salimizadeh M. Effect of direct addition of two different bacteria in concrete as self-healing agent. Structures. 2020; 28:2646-2660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.10.070

(78). Hong M, Jang I, Son Y, Yi C, Park W. Agricultural by-products and oyster shell as alternative nutrient sources for microbial sealing of early age cracks in mortar. AMB Express. 2021; 11(1):11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-020-01166-5

(79). Basha S, Lingamgunta LK, Kannali J, Gajula SK, Bandikari R, Dasari S, et al. Subsurface endospore-forming bacteria possess bio-sealant properties. Scientific Reports. 2018; 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24730-3

(80). Nguyen TH, Ghorbel E, Hanaa , Cousture A. Bacterial self-healing of concrete and durability assessment. Cement and Concrete Composites. 2019; 104:103340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.103340

Recibido 2021-12-14
Aceptado 2023-05-25
Publicado 2023-06-14