Influence of thermal annealing on the structural and optical properties of nanostructures based on copper oxides
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This work shows the influence of different thermal treatment conditions on the growth of copper oxide nanostructures, which are formed by subjecting a 388 ± 7 nm thick copper film to a temperature of 400 °C in air atmosphere. Thin layers of copper were grown on silicon substrates, using thermal evaporation technique. The parameters involved in this study are: The initial condition for which the samples reach 400 °C, with ramp and without heating ramp and the annealing time. Based on the results obtained by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, it was possible to establish that thermal treatments generate a change in both the crystalline structure and the morphology of the Cu layer, mediated by the formation of nanostructures of mixed character, composed of a mixture of phases referring to Cu metallic, Cuprite (Cu2O) and Tenorite (CuO), the CuO being the majority phase in all nanostructured samples. The average grain size range is between 21 – 53 nm and depends on the type of heat treatment. Furthermore, the optical properties of the material were evaluated by UV-VIS spectroscopy, showing bands in both regions (ultraviolet and visible), which were analyzed by the Tauc extrapolation method; obtaining values for the band prohibited between (1.40 – 1.49) eV associated with a P-type conductivity of this class of semiconductor metal oxides.
Kevin Tamayo, Universidad del Valle, Grupo de Películas Delgadas (GPD),Centro de Excelencia en Nuevos Materiales Cali, Colombia,
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-6173
Lorena Marín, Universidad del Valle, Grupo de Películas Delgadas (GPD), Centro de Excelencia en Nuevos Materiales Cali, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-1338
Katherine Gross, Universidad del Valle, Grupo de Películas Delgadas (GPD), Centro de Excelencia en Nuevos Materiales, Cali, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-8954
Cesar Amaya, Centro Nacional de Asistencia Técnica a la Industria SENA, Grupo de Investigación en Desarrollo de Materiales y Productos (GIDEMP), Cali, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-9251
David Reyes, CEMES - Centre d'élaboration de matériaux et d'études structurales, Toulouse, France
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5313-5588
Wilson Lopera, Universidad del Valle, Grupo de Películas Delgadas (GPD), Centro de Excelencia en Nuevos Materiales Cali, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5094-278X
María Gómez, Universidad del Valle, Grupo de Películas Delgadas (GPD), Centro de Excelencia en Nuevos Materiales Cali, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7433-7912
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Accepted 2021-10-02
Published 2022-01-15
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