Computational hydrology and hydraulics applied to Tunal rainwater supply in Paipa, Boyacá Colombia
Main Article Content
In El Tunal village, in the municipality of Paipa, Boyacá, there is a shortage of water in the dry season due to different factors, forcing the population to use a supply system with the use of pumping systems at a high energy cost. In this article, the software Arc Gis, Google Earth Pro, HecGeoHms, Arc Hydrotools and Pipe Flow Expert are used in order to diagnose the supply of rainwater and analyze the current hydraulic conditions of the supply system, in order to propose a solution to the high energy costs and the scarcity of water in the dry season. It was possible to conclude that the proposal is viable, since it is possible to use the existing pipeline, locating a new reservoir at a point closer to the point of supply because hydrologically the point of capture can supply the population.
(1) Ballén-Suárez JA, Galarza-García MÁ, Ortiz-Mosquera RO. Sistemas de aprovechamiento de Agua Lluvia para Vivienda Urbana. In: VI SEREA - Seminário Iberoamericano sobre Sistemas de Abastecimento Urbano de Água. João Pessoa (Brasil): Universidad Federal de Paraíba; 2006. p. 1–12.
(2) Sandoval Betancour GA. Ventajas económicas del aprovechamiento del agua lluvia. Equidad y Desarrollo. 2016;(26):101. https://doi.org/10.19052/ed.3650.
(3) Presidente del agua. Reporte de habitantes y consumo actual de la vereda el Tunal. 2018
(4) MINAMBIENTE. Resolución 330 de 2017. Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Oct 11]. Available from: https://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=71542.
(5) NASA. ASF Data Search [Internet]. Alos Palsar. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 11]. Available from: https://search.asf.alaska.edu/#/.
(6) Acueducto de Bogota. Normalización Técnica [Internet]. Normalización técnica. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 11]. Available from: https://www.acueducto.com.co/wps/portal/EAB2/Home/acueducto-y-alcantarillado/normalizacion-tecnica/!ut/p/z1/vVXbcpswEP2V5MGPRAsSt75hB-MhvkFME-vFI2RwaDG4gOM2X1-RdNo6icHT2NUM0qDdPVqd3dUiiu4RzdhjsmJVkmcsFf9zqi1uDE0ZOIYyngRTGTzZHpNrYliBC-juWUHzeiAboIzB8wE8z5x
(7) DHIME I. DHIME - IDEAM - IDEAM [Internet]. Descarga de datos hidrometeorologicos. 2020 [cited 2020 May 9].
(8) ICDE. Geocontenidos Web | ICDE [Internet]. Geocontenidos Web ICDE. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 11]. Available from: http://www.icde.org.co/servicios/geocontenidos-web
(9) Ramly S, Tahir W. Application of HEC-GeoHMS and HEC-HMS as Rainfall–Runoff Model for Flood Simulation. In: Tahir W, Abu Bakar P, Wahid M, Mohd Nasir S, Lee W, editors. International Symposium on Flood Research and Management. Singapore: Springer Singapore; 2015. p. 181–92.
(10) Bernate N. Inventario de Fuentes de Abastecimiento de los Sistemas de Acueducto de las Cabeceras Municipales de Colombia [Pregrado]. Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito; 2017.
(11) Forero-Buitrago GA. Hydrological analysis of the calandaima river basin and hydraulic modeling for the water supply system for san antonio farmers in apulo cundinamarca. J Technol. 2017;16(2):137–47. https://doi.org/10.18270/rt.v16i2.2528.
(12) Forero-Buitrago GA. Dimensionamiento de canales y embalses para conducir y almacenar agua lluvia para abastecer la población de altos de cazucá (Soacha-Colombia) utilizando D.E.M. Rev Tecnol. 2018;16(1): 113-128. https://doi.org/10.18270/rt.v16i1.2320.
(13) Forero-Buitrago GA, Ramírez-Barreto JC, Ramírez-Feo GA. Propuesta de almacenamiento de agua lluvia para suministrarla al municipio de Albán utilizando HEC-GeoHMS. Av Investig en Ing. 2020;17(1):1–25. https://doi.org/10.18041/1794-4953/avances.1.6031.
(14) Merwade V. Terrain Processing and HMS-Model Development using GeoHMS. White Paper, Purdue University; 2012;1–25. Available from: https://web.ics.purdue.edu/~vmerwade/education/geohms.pdf.
(15) Merwade V. Creating SCS Curve Number Grid using HEC-GeoHMS using Land Cover and Soil Data. 2019;1–10. https://web.ics.purdue.edu/~vmerwade/education/cngrid.pdf.
(16) Moraes TC, dos Santos VJ, Calijuri ML, Torres FTP. Effects on runoff caused by changes in land cover in a Brazilian southeast basin: evaluation by HEC-HMS and HEC-GEOHMS. Environ Earth Sci. 2018;77(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7430-6.
(17) DHIME [Internet]. [cited 2020 Sep 20]. Available from: http://dhime.ideam.gov.co/webgis/home/
(18) Ballén-Suárez JA, Galarza-García MÁ, Ortiz-Mosquera RO. Historia de los sistemas de aprovechamiento de agua lluvia. In: VI SEREA - Seminário Iberoamericano sobre Sistemas de Abastecimento Urbano de Água. João Pessoa (Brasil): Universidad Federal de Paraíba; 2006. p. 1–12
Accepted 2021-02-19
Published 2021-05-18
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors grant the journal and Universidad del Valle the economic rights over accepted manuscripts, but may make any reuse they deem appropriate for professional, educational, academic or scientific reasons, in accordance with the terms of the license granted by the journal to all its articles.
Articles will be published under the Creative Commons 4.0 BY-NC-SA licence (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike).