Technological gaps in industrial automation in metal mechanical enterprises in Caldas, Colombia

Abstract

Identifying industrial automation technological gaps in metal mechanical companies of Caldas was the quantitative and descriptive research product, which included the automation level assessment and a manufacturing gearing analysis. Methodological tools, validated by expert group of the SENA (National Apprenticeship Service) and the Universidad Autonoma de Manizales, were applied to the selected companies that belong to metal mechanical sector.  The 40% of companies has a medium automation level, the 10% of them is among the medium-high to world class automation level; the remaining 50% has a higher technology gaps due to the low automation levels which were found, given the chain value manual operations.  The largest gaps were detected in logistic management operations which comprise material sourcing, storage and delivery. Shortcomings in technology management in key aspects such as the identification and tracking of new technologies and technology plans were detected.  Improving Technology management in organizations could help close the identified technology gaps.