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Wind energy is one of the most promising alternatives for obtaining a sustainable electricity generation model with low greenhouse gas emissions. The maturity of this technology, coupled with its low investment costs and good performance, makes it highly interesting for countries to develop projects within this field. However, its high operation intermittency caused by the natural behavior of wind requires preliminary research on the technical conditions (Installation, Capacity, Environmental, Legal, Administrative, Logistics) of the geographical area wherein the wind energy project is planned. This paper provides an overview of the state-of-the-art research studies on the potential of wind energy within a territory. This review describes current methodological alternatives for assessing wind energy generation projects and potential energy studies in different geographical areas globally. Therefore, a bibliometric analysis is included, examining the scientific research trends in the field of wind energy in addition to the different technologies and innovations that have contributed to the viability of a greater wind energy generation project. Finally, the study discusses the technical restriction criteria faced by any such project. This paper also seeks to become a point of reference for future reviews and decision-making in wind projects.

Jairo Ceballos-Sandoval, Centro de investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático - ADAPTIA, Grupo de investigación Bio-organizaciones, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Barranquilla, Colombia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-3674

Ray Rincón-Laurens, Sinergia Consulting Group, Barranquilla, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1866-5708

Rene Altamar-Ramos, Sinergia Consulting Group, Barranquilla, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-0873

Alexander Pulido Rojano, Centro de investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático - ADAPTIA, Grupo de investigación Bio-organizaciones, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Barranquilla, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-0826

Juan Carlos Nieto-Beltrán, Corporación Autónoma Regional del Atlántico–CRA, Barranquilla, Colombia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-5694

Bertha Villalobos-Toro, Grupo de Investigación Cambio Climático, Bioeconomía Sostenible y Soluciones Basadas en la Naturaleza, Barranquilla, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-7510

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IRENA. Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2020. [cited June 9, 2022. Available in: https://www.irena.org/publications/2021/Jun/Renewable-Power-Costs-in-2020

g-Advisory. Energía eólica: Principales características y riesgos técnicos. [citado el 02 de agosto de 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.fiapinternacional.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/sofia_lazcano-1.pdf

Solsona A. Análisis de la viabilidad económica de un parque eólico a través de un Project Finance. [citado el 11 de noviembre de 2021]. Disponible en: https://repositorio.comillas.edu/jspui/bitstream/11531/25870/1/TFM000927.pdf

Ceballos J, Villalobos B, García D y Palomino K. Economía Circular: visionando un enfoque para la gestión de residuos sólidos municipales - Caso de estudio en 5 municipios de la subregión Dique del departamento de Bolívar, Colombia. Revista El Arrendajo Escarlata. 2021 Julio; 10(2):56-67

Mendoza Fandiño JM, González Doria YE, Doria Oviedo M, Pedroza Urueta A y Ruiz Garcés AF. Fabricación de biocombustibles sólidos densificados (briquetas) a base de serrín de acacia y estiércol de bovinos en el departamento de Córdoba. Ingeniare. Rev. chil. Ing [Internet]. 2020 septiembre; 28(3):448-460. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33052020000300448 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33052020000300448

Ceballos Sandoval J, Villalobos Toro B, Bolívar Anillo H, Martínez Consuegra D., et al. Residuos Sólidos: una alternativa de aprovechamiento para los municipios de bolívar. Barranquilla, Colombia.: Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar; 2020. ISBN: 978-958-53184-4-1

López Juvinao DD, Ginete Siosi LM y Iguaran Montaño YY. Optimización de las acciones ambientales en empresa que explota agregados pétreos en La Guajira, Colombia. Ingeniare. Rev. chil. Ing [Internet]. 2022 septiembre; 30(3):455-465. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33052022000300455. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33052022000300455

Poveda-Orjuela P, García-Díaz JC, Pulido-Rojano A and Cañón-Zabala G. Parameterization, Analysis, and Risk Management in a Comprehensive Management System with Emphasis on Energy and Performance (ISO 50001: 2018). Energies. 2020 October; 13(21). Available in: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13215579 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13215579

Pulido-Rojano A, Sanchez-Sanchez P and Melamed-Varela E. Nuevas tendencias en Investigación de Operaciones y Ciencias Administrativas: Un enfoque desde estudios iberoamericanos. Barranquilla, Colombia: Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar. 2018. Disponible en: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2601.

Received 2024-01-17
Accepted 2024-07-15
Published 2024-07-24