Main Article Content

Authors

This paper presents a mobile application called SIREG, which is part of a bigger concept of a management system called SIREG (for its acronym in Spanish) for digital information management of eradication of illicit crops. Hence, the app is considered as the first step in developing the concept. Specifically, the app supports capturing and sending relevant information about the eradication process. This process is usually manually collected and reported by voi-ce, which can result to errors in the reports. To this end, the main components of the process were identified, such as patrol information, crop characteristics, photographic record, and georeferenced information of the eradicated areas. These components were used to define the application’s functionality through modules associated with each component. The implementation was performed on a Trimble TDC100, an Android device with suitable features for challenging field conditions. Preliminary tests show good performance in positioning, with an error rate below 0.3%. The application transparently supports information reporting, allowing traceability of the process and monitoring. Likewise, this is valuable information for decision-makers, such as military commanders or authorities. In addition, this digitized information would provide reliable data on areas affected by the growth of illicit crops, such as forests or protected natural areas.

Saul José Guerrero Córdoba, Escuela Militar de Cadetes General José María Córdova, Bogotá, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1043-2469

Cristhian García Rodríguez, Escuela Militar de Cadetes General José María Córdova, Bogotá, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7351-8132

Jhon Fredy Rincón Morantes, Escuela Militar de Cadetes General José María Córdova, Bogotá, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-4365

Jeisson Niño Arias, Escuela Militar de Cadetes General José María Córdova, Bogotá, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-0148

Daniel Molina Martínez, Escuela Militar de Cadetes General José María Córdova, Bogotá, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-1822

José Antonio García Torres, Escuela Militar de Cadetes General José María Córdova, Bogotá, Colombia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-3027

Edith Pulido Herrera, Escuela Militar de Cadetes General José María Córdova, Bogotá, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-539X

1.
Guerrero Córdoba SJ, García Rodríguez C, Rincón Morantes JF, Niño Arias J, Molina Martínez D, García Torres JA, Pulido Herrera E. Mobile application for reporting information on the illicit crops’ eradication process. inycomp [Internet]. 2023 Jun. 26 [cited 2024 Nov. 25];25(3):e-20212670. Available from: https://revistaingenieria.univalle.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria_y_competitividad/article/view/12670

Grupo de Memoria Histórica. ¡Basta

ya! Colombia: Memorias de guerra y

dignidad. Bogotá: Imprenta Nacional, 2013. Available from: https://doi.

org/10.4000/rhj.6237

González Plazas, S. El Programa de

erradicación de cultivos ilícitos mediante aspersión aérea de glifosato:

hacia la clarificación de la política

y su debate. Editorial Universidad del Rosario; 2006. https://doi.

org/10.48713/10336_3886

Wagner E, Romero L, Rendón C.

Acompañamiento agropecuario

para sustituir la coca en La Montañita y Puerto Rico, Caquetá,

Colombia 2018-2019. Ciudad

Paz-ando [Internet]. 2021 [cited

November 2022];14(1), 70-84.

Available from: https://doi.org/10.14483/2422278X.17068

Fuentes del Toro R. C., Romero Galvez JI. PDSCI Proyecto de sustitución

de cultivos ilícitos. [Bachelor Thesis].

Bogotá. Universidad Jorge Tadeo

Lozano; 2020. http://hdl.handle.

net/20.500.12010/12450

UNODC, O. Informe de monitoreo

de territorios afectados por cultivos

ilícitos 2021. 2022. Available from:

https://www.unodc.org/documents/

colombia/2022/Octubre/Otros/

Informe_de_Monitoreo_de_Territorios_Afectados_por_Cultivos_Ilicitos_2021.pdf

Borrero, H., & Parada, J. The

‘carrot’and the ‘stick’to reduce

coca plantations in Colombia: An

empirical investigation. Revista

Desarrollo y Sociedad. 2022; (92),

-167.

Policía Nacional de Colombia, Dirección de Antinarcóticos DIRAN.

Sistema integrado deinformación

y monitoreo antinarcóticos – SIIMA. [cited 2022 Nov 29]. Available

from: https://sig.esri.co/casos_

de_exito/policia-nacional-colombia-siima/

Castiblanco de la Hoz, LA, Castiblanco Cerón JY. Diseño de un sistema

de información geográfica en el

tratamiento de cultivos ilícitos y sus

problemáticas sociales en la zona

del Catatumbo–Norte de Santander

limítrofe con el estado de Zulia Venezuela como apoyo a las Fuerzas

Militares de Colombia [Master’s

thesis]. Bogotá: Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas; 2018.

Available from: http://hdl.handle.

net/11349/28173

Molano Rincón, N. R. Identificación

de cultivos ilícitos a través de procedimiento de imágenes y visualización de resultados por medio de

aplicación web. [Master’s thesis].

Universidad de Salamanca; 2021.

Available from: http://hdl.handle.

net/10366/143968

Suárez, HLA, Angarita GPG, Castañeda LNR, Castro PPC. Illicit crops,

planning of substitution with sustainable crops based on remote

sensing: Application in the Sierra

Nevada of Santa Marta, Colombia.

In: Gorse C, Scott L, Booth C, Dastbaz M. (eds) Climate Emergency

– Managing, Building, and Delivering the Sustainable Development

Goals. Springer, Cham; 2022. [cited 29 November 2022]. Available

from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-

-030-79450-7_36

Sokeng TA, Zo-Bi VCJ, Kouamé

KF, Grinand C, Vaudry, R. Detection of forest tree losses in Côte

d’Ivoire using drone aerial images. drones. 2022;6:83. https://doi.

org/10.3390/drones6040083

Jiang Y, Huang Y, Liu J, Li D, Li

S, Nie W, Chung IH. Automatic

volume calculation and mapping

of construction and demolition

debris using drones, deep learning, and GIS. Drones 2022;6:279.

https://doi.org/10.3390/

drones6100279

Kovaniˇc L’, Topitzer B, Pet’ovský

P, Blišt’an P, Gergel’ová MB,

Blišt’anová M. Review of photogrammetric and lidar applications

of UAV. Appl. Sci. 2023;13:6732.

https://doi.org/10.3390/

app13116732

Muñiz-Sánchez V, Fuerte-Celis

P, Méndez-Ramírez K, The killing

fields. A Bayesian analysis of crop

eradication and organized crime

violence in Mexico. Spatial Statistics. 2022; 47:100553.

Quiroga Angel V, Stevenson P, Wagner HH. The effect of illicit crops on

forest cover in Colombia. Journal of

Land Use Science. 2022 [cited 29 November 2022]; 17:1:47-59. Available

from: https://doi.org/10.1080/17474

X.2021.2020921

Pérez Corredor RD. Módulo Bluetooth para la transmisión de datos

vía RF. Ciencia y Tecnología del

Ejército. 2013; 5(2):47-59.

Pena JA, Yumin T, Liu H, Zhao B,

Garcia JA, Pinto JA. Remote sensing data fusion to detect illicit

crops and unauthorized airstrips.”

International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing &