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La enfermedad del coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) fue declarada pandemia en marzo de 2020 por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Esta enfermedad respiratoria es causada por el nuevo síndrome respiratorio agudo severo coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) y los esfuerzos actuales se centran en encontrar alternativas farmacéuticas y vacunas para ambos, prevenir y tratar a los pacientes infectados en todo el mundo. Después de los períodos de cuarentena, el tratamiento de la enfermedad aún se limita al manejo de la sintomatología y la remisión a las unidades de cuidados críticos de los casos más graves. América acumula el mayor número de casos y bajas y el aumento de la presión sobre la economía llevó a relajar las medidas de mitigación. Se han realizado varios ensayos clínicos con antivirales como alternativas disponibles a corto plazo para hacer frente a la creciente tasa de contagios, mientras las vacunas experimentales se desarrollan y prueban adecuadamente. La literatura científica hace referencia a un conjunto de medicamentos aprobados por la FDA como compuestos reutilizados con acción potencial sobre el mecanismo viral del SARS-CoV-2. En Colombia algunas de esas sustancias se comercializan actualmente como antivirales y antiparasitarios de venta libre, mientras que otros medicamentos también en el panorama no están disponibles, pero son potencialmente accesibles en el corto plazo para el tratamiento del COVID-19 en Colombia, hasta que una campaña de vacunación masiva se puede desplegar en el país.

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